Life on the Ragged Edges

A Memoir by James Arthur Steeves (1908-1985)

 

Introduction

When my father died in 1985, my mother went into shock and I—the only child—had to take care of all of the arrangements. As I had a fairly-demanding job at the time, this became one of the busiest periods in my life. In fact, I don't remember it very well. Twelve years later, I was emptying out some boxes that had been sitting around in our attic for a long time, when I came across the one that contained my Dad's stuff. I hadn't opened since I'd filled it just after the funeral. In it, I found several binders; one of which contained the following memoir.

I had forgotten all about it; in fact, I had no idea that it still existed, but when I pulled the ring-binder out of the card-board box, opened it and began skimming, a 35-year old memory of my Dad sitting in his basement office, furiously two-finger typing away at his "book" came back to me vividly. Over the next few nights, I read it through, and I enjoyed it so much that I decided that I wanted my kids to read it—what a great way to get to know the grandfather they had never met.

With this in mind, my wife and I decided to—in our spare time—enter the complete text of my Dad's white-out stained, barely-legible memoir into our computer. This took about a year-and-a-half. The result of our labour is the following 70+ pages. It tells of my Dad's life as a boy in Moncton during the First World War; some of the adventures he had while living in the US and in Western Canada in the 1920s; and, finally, it touches upon the beginnings of his career in the RCMP at the start of the depression. My Dad was no professional writer, but I find his stories quite funny—I'm biased—and I hope they convey the same sense of excitement in print that they did 40 years ago when he told them to me as bed-time stories.

Jon Steeves

1999


Chapter 1—A Kid in Moncton

Almost drowned

My older brother Frank and I were the two surviving sons of Arthur Wellington Steeves and his wife Adeline Steeves. Frank and I first saw the light of day exactly eleven months apart in the Green House at the foot of Joudry’s Lane in the city of Moncton, New Brunswick. Frank was the apple of mother’s eye, and excelled throughout elementary school. At the age of sixteen, he graduated with the highest honours from senior high.

My father’s people descended from that hardy pioneering stock of German-Dutch immigrant farmers who settled, with their scanty possessions, along the rich farm lands bordering the Petitcodiac River in the year 1766. In 1966, the resulting generations of the original seven Steeves’ sons in their tens-of-thousands celebrated the family’s 200th anniversary at the town of Hillsborough in Albert County.

During my youth, Moncton was recognized as one of most important functional and administrative citadels of our nation’s two giant railroad systems. It became known far and wide as the hub of the Maritimes, with its myriad of steel railroad tracks converging into the city’s railroad yards, much as do the spokes attached to the hub of a wagon wheel. Day and night, passenger and freight trains were constantly coming from and going to all parts of the western hemisphere.

Joudry’s Lane was named after my mother’s people—the Joudry’s. When I was a boy, her brother, Uncle Larry, owned a mile of hayfields extending below the Green house to the pumping station near Hall’s Creek—this creek’s adjacent forests, marshes, and swimming holes served as an excellent proving ground in molding the character of a nine year old boy gifted with the reckless and determined spirit that compelled him in his manhood to pursue the pioneering heritage of his adventuresome forefathers.

In addition to the distinction of it being a railway center with a permanent payroll, Moncton was important in other respects: it had its own whore-houses, gambling joints, and speakeasies down by the river on Main and Pearl streets. The Petitcodiac itself possessed a virtue because there was only one other like it in the whole world. It had a tidal bore. People came from all over to see its tidal bore action twice daily. From the city’s benches in the summer green parks with its band-stand that bordered the river, tourists would watch in awe as the rising spate of flood waters reversing the tides, swept tempestuously up around the bend of the Petitcodiac River from the Bay of Fundy, churning the advancing currents into a dangerous undertow.

The River also possessed a dangerous vice—quicksand. Many a weeping parent could testify to this fact. The boys I chummed around with in my neighborhood had a healthy respect for the river, and were more interested in the swimming holes along one of its tributaries, Hall’s Creek. During the fall and early spring months, the tidal bore from the Petitcodiac flooded the mile wide marshes on both sides of Hall’s Creek, and far across the rising escarpment to the blueberry plains on the outskirts of the hamlet of Sunnybrae.

Beyond the city’s pumping station and the marshes of Hall’s Creek—with its skyline of spruce, maple, and birch—was the pipe-line path out to the reservoir’s three brooks. There, as a boy, I caught hundreds of trout with my good friend Edward Magee. I always called him Edwar and he called me Jimmy. His brother Val and my brother Frank were inseparable. Edwar and I were each nine years of age then. Edwar and I were always up to some mischief, and we often caused our parents considerable anxiety, so much so, that there were times when we provoked them so much that each of us would be punished with a good old-fashioned licking from our Dad’s razor straps on our bare backsides.

When we were 9-years old, Edwar and I built a row boat and tarred its bottom to keep it from sinking. Edwar’s father had a beautiful shot gun and our object in building the boat was to shoot the geese and ducks, which each spring always fed in the middle of the mile-wide marshes. In the early spring when the Petitcodiac river’s tidal bore came surging into Hall’s Creek, these marshes became drowning deep . To get even a single shot at our game, we had to shove off in our row boat in the early dawn while it was still dark enough not to disturb them.

On the high ground close to the edge of the Creek just below the pumping station where we proposed to launch our boat, we paused for a breather at the pumping station. This huge building contained the turbines which pumped Moncton’s water supply from the reservoir five miles back in the forests. Everyone kept on the best of terms with Bliss and Scotty, the engineers. There was always an apprentice on their staff who was employed in working on the huge revolving wheels of the tremendous engines that generated the electrical power to run the turbines. We were friends with everyone there, and they were intensely interested in what Edwar and I were planning to do.

On winter evenings we would use their comfortable quarters as a haven for putting on our skates. After we tired of skating or playing hockey on the marshes in the daylight hours, both Edwar and I frequently engaged in a game of cribbage or hearts forty-five with Bliss and Scotty. At these two games, my constant companion and I became experts. During our summer holidays, the pumping station was one of our daily haunts.

I have often reflected upon those memorable years as an adolescent boy in some of the far away places I have traveled; reflected upon them with an inner smile and a reminiscent glow in my consciousness. During our school holidays on those sunny summer afternoons, after Edwar and I had returned from the swimming hole or on our way back from fishing trout in the three brooks by the pipe-line, we always stopped at the pumping station to while away the rest of the afternoon with our engineer friends. Sometimes we were late for our evening meal because we were reading their newest detective magazines—reading and listening to the constant hum of the turbines pumping Moncton’s water supply.

Before dawn on that morning’s jaunt, while carrying our row boat on our shoulders, Edwar and I stopped at the pumping station to tell Scotty and Bliss what we proposed to do. Their cheerful demeanor changed to fatherly concern, and both pleaded with us not to go because they felt it was too dangerous to venture out in the marsh’s dark waters amidst the floating spring ice. Completely disregarding their sound advice, we continued on our way, and within half an hour had rowed our boat into the middle of the mile-wide marsh. Just as the early light of dawn was beginning to break, we were within shotgun range of the geese and ducks.

At this point, unfortunately, our boat started to leak and rapidly fill with water. Edwar bailed furiously with his cupped hands, while I stood at the boat’s stern, up to my knees in water, shotgun braced against my shoulder. Just as I pulled the shotgun’s double triggers at the geese less than fifty feet away, our boat sank stern first. We both sank to the bottom as our rubber boots filled with water. Kicking off the boots, we rose to the surface, striking our heads on the tarred bottom of our sinking boat. Fortunately, both of us were excellent swimmers, even with our clothes on, so we struck out for the blueberry plains almost half a mile away.

It took quite a while but, eventually, we both made it to the opposite shore of the marshes and, completely exhausted, climbed up the escarpment to safety. Evidently, our friends at the pumping station, were watching our progress with binoculars, so they saw the boat go under with the two of us in it and, not seeing us emerge, thought we had drowned. They immediately telephoned our homes and the city police force. At the same time, Edwar and I were struggling up a path through the bushes on the blueberry plains. While doing so, we thought we detected quite a lot of unusual activity on the other side near Hall’s Creek Bridge by the pumping station. Later, we were found out that it was the police with their rubber rafts and grappling hooks vainly trying to recover our bodies that they thought were at the bottom of the marshes.

At this time however, Edwar was more concerned about his father’s expensive hand-carved shot gun, which now lay somewhere at the bottom of the marsh. We also thought we were in for a good licking from our fathers who when they saw that we were building a boat, had warned us to stay away from the marshes. With our clothes soaking wet, we trudged through Sunnybrae on our five-mile journey home. Finally, we reached my house. But before we went in, we discussed the events and decided that we needed each other’s moral support to face our parents. Our plan was to go to my home first and then to Edwar’s which was near by, so we both walked up the front path between the lilac bushes and entered my house through the unlocked front door.

Our feet were very muddy. In fact, to this day I still remember the footprints we left on my Mother’s clean floors as we moved silently down the hallway and approached the door that opened into our living room. We both stopped and listened outside the closed living room door. Inside we could hear the grief stricken voices of our people. When we opened the door, we saw all the women crying their heads off. Beside my father and mother and Edwar’s mother, there was Mrs. Watson Lutz, my mother’s best friend. At the time, Edwar’s father, who worked for a tobacco company, was out of the city on business.

You can imagine the picture we presented. Soaking wet and covered with marsh mud from head to toe. With joyful exclamations of the sheer exuberance in seeing us alive, they all started hugging Edwar and I and soon got the full story of our harrowing experience. In turn they told us that when we arrived, they all had been waiting for the Police to notify them that our bodies had been recovered from the marshes. Both Edwar and I changed our clothes, while our mothers and Mrs. Lutz prepared us a sumptuous repast of steak and onions and fried potatoes, which surely tasted good after that icy swim and tiresome tramp across the fields.

While Edwar and I were gobbling our food down in the kitchen, my father looked at us with what I believe was a glint of admiration in his eye—I think that this was probably the first time he thought that both Edwar and I were capable of looking after ourselves, despite our tender ages, in a dangerous situation when the chips were down. Neither of us received a licking and when Edwar’s father returned and was told about what had happened, he never faulted Edwar for losing his prized shot gun.

A Visit to Aunt Maud’s

My father’s people were farmers from Salisbury on the upper Petitcodiac River. They were a large family, mostly boys, who in their prime were all over six feet tall and weighed around two hundred pounds. After father’s parents died, the farm was inherited by his brother Jim, who was both the eldest son and a courtroom Judge. After that, my father moved to Moncton and got a job with the railroad. Eventually, he married my mother and Frank and I were born eleven months apart. The house that we were born in had been my mother’s family home. When her parents died, her brother, Uncle Larry, gave her the house and some adjoining acreage as mother’s wedding present.

One of my first memories of the old Joudry home was that it was painted white. It was later repainted green with white trim. We all thought that the new color blended in nicely with its lawns and purple lilac trees on either side of our front entrance. There was also a large poplar tree on the lawn; the hammock that we used to swing on in summer time was attached to it.

During summer holidays, when Frank and I were in our primary school grades, Mother would take us to Campbellton on the Ocean Limited to visit Uncle Larry and our cousins Elizabeth and Alice Joudry. Although both Elizabeth and Alice had graduated as trained nurses, neither of them had pursued that profession. Their father was well off and the girls ran the house for him. Uncle Larry’s wife, my Aunt, had reputedly died of a broken heart after losing her only son, Jim, in the First World War. At the time of our visits to Campbellton, Cousins Alice and Elizabeth were about three times my age. This age difference was because my father was over fifty years old when he married my mother—she was in her late forties when she married Dad. I remember once telling my mother that if she hadn’t met him, she would have ended up an old maid. This didn’t please her vanity very much. Judging from the photographs in our home, mother was a very handsome young lady in her prime.

I was nine years old when we returned from visiting the Joudry’s that year—the same year that I first met my best friend Edwar. It was also memorable, because during that absence, Father repainted our house green and installed gas-heating. But what made mother happiest was the newly installed indoor plumbing. The old woodshed attached to the north end of our house that had enclosed the quadruple privy had been dismantled and removed. In its place was an extension of my Dad’s garden, and there I saw some gigantic pumpkins hidden behind gigantic pumpkin leaves. Their size no doubt resulting from the garden’s plentiful human fertilizer. Mother made some delicious pumpkin pies from those pumpkins.

My uncles, aunts, and cousins on my fathers side were all farmers who either lived up at Boundary Creek or even further up the Petitcodiac River, around Salisbury. There they farmed the rich bottom lands along the river. On weekends, father would hire a span of trotters from the local livery stable, hitch them to a covered carriage with rubber wheels, and then drive up to Aunt Maud and Uncle Calvin Jones’ farm, ten miles away at Boundary Creek. This farm contained over two hundred acres of the most fertile bottom land along the Petitcodiac River. Cousin Frank, and Able and Minnie Jones were my other relations there on the farm.

Our family’s visits to the farm at Boundary Creek were a cherished event. When we arrived on Saturday evening amidst all the hectic activity at their farm house, Father—with my help—would unhook the tugs from the carriage’s twin whiffle trees and lead the team over to the watering trough; there we would remove the harness and hang it up on the stable’s pegs, and then bed the horses down in their stalls with straw, fill their mangers with hay, and their oat boxes with a sizable feed of grain. When we finished, we would enter Aunt Maud’s spacious kitchen and sit down to enjoy a delicious meal of brown bread and pork and beans—with a generous slice of apple pie with home-made ice cream for desert. They had that special dinner at my Aunt Maud’s every Saturday night.

Aunt Maud was my Dad’s sister. She was big, buxom, and industrious, never idle a minute around the farm, except on Sundays—the lord’s day—when both of our families attended the morning service. On those occasions, my Dad always hitched up our rig and we would follow the four seat carriage driven by Uncle Calvin, with Aunt Maud beside him dressed in her Sunday best, and cousins Frank and Able in the rear. Cousin Minnie remained at home to prepare the mid-day meal: on Sundays, after attending church, we always had roast turkey with all the trimmings.

At church, there would usually be about a hundred solemn-looking farm folk and their children attending Sunday service. The local minister, a middle-aged man, wore long side-burns and dressed in a black suit with a reverse white collar. For his sermon, he would shout the wrath of God and the horrors of hell-fire at all the sinners present; he delivered this with a powerful combination of conviction and indignation. Right after he had finished, the deacons would pass the collection plates.

One Sunday after the Church service had finished and we were on our way back to Aunt Maud’s in father’s carriage, closely followed by Uncle Calvin’s team, we stopped at the gate of one of the neighboring farms. Inside the farm-yard, there was a big yellow Guernsey cow pegged out on a thirty-foot chain. Though the cow was in heat, she was doing her damnedest to avoid getting bred by a determined Jersey Bull. After we had been watching this for a few minutes, my mother began urging Father to drive on—“Arthur, think of the children”—but he ignored her; judging from the big grin on his face, he was enjoying himself.

At that moment, wearing a gingham dress, the neighbour’s wife appeared and approached the Guernsey cow. When she was close enough, she carefully grabbed its halter shank and used it to steady the cow’s shimmying rear quarters. The bull didn’t need any urging and, sensing opportunity, immediately mounted the Guernsey and plunged at her, but he missed the target and—deflected—shot a blast of semen down the front of the neighbour’s wife’s dress.

My old man just roared. I looked back at Aunt Maud and Uncle Calvin and they were laughing too, so were my cousins. I wasn’t. In my nine years, I had never seen anything like this. As we all watched the bull go at the cow again, pounding so hard that the cow’s back knotted, I said innocently to mother: “Why is he hurting the cow?” My mother replied firmly that I was too young to understand. Then, she gave my father a dig in the ribs with her elbow and said, “Enough is enough! Let’s get going. This is a fine spectacle for our boys to witness after leaving the house of God.”

The Jones’ Farm

All my Jones’ cousins were considerably older than Frank or I. In fact, we were just small children when cousins Frank and Able were grown men who planted, plowed, and gathered in the alfalfa crops with their father—my Uncle Calvin—who was a robust sixty years of age at that time.

The farm buildings were set apart at least a hundred yards from their large, attractive and roomy house; it sat on the crest of a hill, commanding an unobstructed view of the rolling rich farm lands, and of the Petitcodiac River in the distance. The whole Jones family took great pride in their attractive flower gardens, which surrounded the north side of their big white house with its red brick chimneys. Everything was nicely landscaped, displaying that well-groomed look that comes with pride of ownership.

From the sandy road that meandered by my Aunt Maud’s farm and continued on towards Salisbury, a casual observer couldn’t help but be impressed by the Jones farm’s fastidious surroundings, so immaculately sub-divided by its three-tiered, white-line fencing, containing romping mares with their foals. In addition, there were the fenced-in cow-pastures with interlocking gates, which each opened to a well-traveled cow path leading in a mile-long straight line from the River below to the huge cow barn.

At the base of the sandy road, an eight-foot high swinging gate, with its high arch designating the identity of the Jones’ farm, one could see the big red hay barns with their winches, pulleys, and tackles extending high up and out from where the pigeons made their nests on the inside of the hay-loft roof runners. This practical method of unloading the alfalfa into the hayloft bore mute testimony  to the efficiency of the Jones’ profitable operation.

On the lands not used for pasture or alfalfa, many different types of root crops and fodder were harvested and ground into silo feed for the fattening of the beef and hogs, which were marketed in the city on week days. Scores of steers and hogs in the outside feeder and finishing pens were continuously being readied  for the city’s market.

My uncle was the executioner, and in the killing room—as it was referred to—he severed the hog’s jugular veins. After that, Cousins Frank and Able would force each pig’s head into a large puncheon brimming with scalding hot water. It wasn’t a pleasant sight to see or hear. Those poor hogs protested in unmistakable terms— on a clear night you could hear them squealing a half a mile away.

One clear night, I actually did hear their squealing from a half-a-mile away. That was the time my cousin Minnie Jones asked me to go for a ride with her up to the post office to get the mail. Cousin Minnie let me hold the reins while I sat on her lap. And as a boy of tender age, I thought it very thrilling to be allowed to do so. Minnie was in her mid-twenties and was a school teacher in the city during the week. But on weekends, when she attended to many of the chores, she was transformed into a very competent farmhand, . She was, also, as very good-looking woman: beautifully proportioned and powerfully built, she had luxurious golden hair that she combed up high. But, Cousin Minnie could handle a pitchfork on a hay load with the skill of her older brothers.

From my point of view it was on Saturday evenings at milking time that Minnie’s farming talent reached their peak of excellent—I would join her in the barn, together with the three Maltese cats. We all—those cats and I—greatly admired her dexterity when milking time began: the efficiency with which she filled those brimming milking pails, firmly clinched between her bloomered knees, drew the purring plaudits of the farm cats, that Maltese trio who excitedly sat well within squirting distance, with open-mouthed admiration as Cousin Minnie manipulated her nimble fingers on the teats of the cow's udders, hitting the bull’s eye in the cat's mouth every time.

When milking was finished, the two-score pails brimming with milk were carried from the barn to a meticulously clean adjoining out-building where the cream separators were kept. Helping our three cousins, my brother Frank and I would turn the handles,  separating the milk into cream, which was then placed into huge containers that Cousin Frank and Able loaded into a buckboard. These containers were then hauled out to a raised platform, where the city dairy truck picked them up and transported them—together with others picked up along the route—to the Moncton Dairy. This cream and milk was then delivered in pint and quart bottles to the people of Moncton. The residue skim milk was greedily swallowed up by the hogs in the feeder pens.

But the Jones' farm was more that a dairy farm: my Aunt Maud’s pride was her large turkey flock—and they could surely out run me most of the time. Usually, they would run so fast with their clipped wings beating the air and the ground, in their desperate efforts not to be caught, that some of the hens would commence dropping  big eggs  while they ran. One Saturday afternoon, Aunt Maud caught me chasing her turkeys. She hid in ambush and pounced on me from behind the barn, just as I was ready to dive on top of the one that had the biggest tail feathers. I wanted to take that big fan of tail feathers and hide them somewhere in our carriage, and when I got them home, I was going to make a real Indian head-dress, just like the one's that Indian chiefs wore, so I could be the Indian chief when we played cowboys and Indians. But that scheme never materialized, after Aunt Maud finished scolding me in loud angry tones, never again did I bother my Aunt’s turkeys.

Typhoid Fever

The year that I turned ten years old [1918] a flu epidemic spread through most of Moncton’s schools. One afternoon, on arriving home from school, Mother said ”Jimmy, is your school closed too? Frank’s is being closed because of the influenza.” Frank and I went to different schools—mine hadn’t been affected yet. I replied, “Yep, mine is too.” That lie almost cost me my life.

Later on, mother—after realizing what school-closing implied—made a point of telling me, “Jimmy, promise me that you won’t swim where the sewer empties into Hall’s Creek.” I solemnly promised her I wouldn’t. The next morning, of course, I headed across the hay fields to where the sewer empties into Hall’s creek.

When I got there, several other kids were already swimming stark naked at a site we called Eel’s hole; this was just below the place where the city’s sewer emptied into the creek. In those brownish, turbulent waters, you would occasionally see stools of human excrement swirling in the murky water’s undertow. The other kids were playing a game that involved diving from a diving board anchored to the bank by sand bags and seeing how far you could go under water before coming up for air. After watching them for awhile, I joined in.

On about the third or fourth time I did it, and after swimming a considerable distance under water, I thought my lungs were going to burst, so in rushing to the surface for air, I started swallowing water, and, unfortunately, swallowed a mouthful of excrement. It tasted awful. Coughing, I crawled up the bank onto the shore, and when I when I had my breath back, I started trying to vomit it up by putting my fingers down my throat. This didn’t work. I suppose, someone who can swallow feces without vomiting is going to have a tough time forcing himself vomit.

I was feeling weak from all that, so I decided to put my clothes back on, and—it seems to me—that I had just pulled my knee pants over my bare feet when I looked up and saw my Mother. I’ve often thought since then that she had a sort of psychic intuition, because she could practically read my thoughts at times. It was probably through this inner sense that made her realize that I had disobeyed her and gone swimming at Eel’s hole.

Mother gently took my small hand in hers and walked me back to our green house on Joudry Lane. As we crossed the fields, she kept repeating, “Jimmy, you promised me you wouldn’t go swimming there.” Her unspoken fears came true the very next day—I became awfully chilly—so she bundled me into bed under a pile of blankets. Also, she filled our corked bean-crock with hot water, put it inside of one of my Dad’s size 12 woolen socks, and placed it snugly under the blankets against my side. By nightfall, the fever had worsened, so Dr. Price, our family doctor, was called in. My temperature was 105. His diagnosis was typhoid fever.* For the two following months I was extremely ill and nearly died. In fact, Dr. Price called in two consulting physicians and they both thought I was dying.

Cousin Elizabeth Joudry came down to Moncton from Campbellton on the Ocean Limited to be my nurse. She even slept in my bedroom to keep close watch on my temperature. Most of the time I was in a coma. I remember, though, that sometimes I would wake up and wonder if the fate the physicians were openly predicting for me was God’s punishment; punishment for disobeying my Mother so often. When I was a child, I firmly believed that there was nothing you did that God didn’t know about. For example, I was certain He knew all about the sparrows I constantly knocked off the electric wires with my sling shot. Yes, if the Bible was right, He knew about every single one that I had murdered—scores of them, all done without even once feeling a twinge of regret. The more I though about it the more I began to believe that it would be a good riddance: not only was I a sparrow murderer, I was an accomplished liar, and a petty crook.

In the evening, my father would come home from the CNR, and I would listen for his heavy steps coming up the stairs. When he came into my room, he would sit at the foot of my bed and talk to cousin Elizabeth about me. Often, as he sat there, I would notice big tear drops trickle down his cheeks into his dark beard. He too thought I was going to die. If I was awake, my Dad always asked me if I had taken my medicine—castor oil (I had taken a prodigious dislike to it). I would nod my head and he would put a dollar bill under my pillow. After awhile I had a bundle wrapped in an elastic band. In fact, I had about 40 dollars by the time I got well, and learned to walk all over again. I used it to buy a new bicycle.

I remember the first time I got out of bed, pushing a chair for support. I made it as far as the bathroom window across the other side of our upper hall. I remember looking through that window and down into my Dad’s big garden. It looked so green and had grown so much since I last saw it 2 months before. Looking down over our hay fields, the pumping station, and then Hall’s Creek Bridge, I also saw several deer and their fawns grazing on the marshes. It sure was a good feeling to get well again, and I silently vowed to myself as I looked towards Hall’s creek, that I would give that part of the creek a wide berth. I never swam there again.

Stealing from  my father

My father had about twenty pairs of work and dress shoes. One time, I peddled one of the pairs to a second hand store for fifty cents, so that I could go and see a Buck Jones western. He never even missed the shoes, so I didn’t get found out. But there was one time, when I was 10 years old, when he did catch me stealing—and I had been getting away with it for about two years before I was caught.

Every Sunday after attending church, my Father always left a bunch of silver change in the vest pocket of the suit he wore. He always seemed to have about a dozen suits that he kept inside a large clothes cupboard in his and Mother’s bedroom. On Monday mornings I would go through his vest pocket, and sometimes I would get several dimes, nickels, and quarters. He never seemed to miss them, and I always concocted some story about, say, selling the greens I had picked on the marshes, to give the impression that I had honestly earned the money. Even in those days I was a good salesman; always able to sell the bucket of Marsh greens I picked, even when the other fellows weren’t able to. My brother Frank wasn’t much of a salesman (he made a better banker); the greens he picked usually ended up mixed in with the boiled pigs feet and cabbage that we ate during our summer evening meals. This was a meal that my Dad liked a lot.

Anyway, one Monday evening after supper, my father went upstairs and a few minutes later called me to come up to his room. When I got there, he looked me up and down and said, “You’ve been stealing silver change out of my suits, haven’t you?” I didn’t say anything. He waited awhile, looking straight at me, then he said, “Jim, you’re not going to turn out to be much of a man if you keep that up.” That was all he said, and then he sent me back downstairs. Though he didn’t spank me, what he said registered in my mind forever, and believe it or not, I never stole another thing after that.

The crow’s enemies

Along the leeward side of our hayfield, was a four-foot wide hedge of wild raspberry bushes that stretched almost a half mile to the pumping station. In the middle of the hayfield were two fifty-year old spruce trees. That’s the age my mother said they were, because her brother—my uncle Larry Joudry—planted them when she was a young girl. About a dozen crows used to build their nests and hatch their young in the top branches of these trees. Every year, the crow’s or their descendants came back in the spring and, after some remodeling, moved back in for the summer.

Edwar and I were their enemies. Every opportunity we got, we would take a crack at them with our sling shots, but they were almost always able to avoid getting hit. When their lookout sentry spotted our approach, he would start cawing and the others would quickly fly out of range of our sling-shots.

However, there was one time when they got really brave and started dive-bombing us—that was when Edwar and I stole their eggs. Before this happened, he and I often climbed up their trees and looked in their nests at the green spotted eggs, or at the homely little black crows that were hatching . We often sat in a crouch of each tree, waiting to sling shot them with a pellet. We each had a little leather bag of pellets that we got by taking apart Edwar’s father’s number ten shot-gun shells. You could kill a goose at 200 feet with one of these. The crows were aware of this, because several times we had knocked off the odd tail feather even though they were flying high.

One evening, the two of us were swinging in the hammock between the poplar trees on our front lawn. My father and Watson Lutz came out the front door and sat down on our front steps talking. Watson Lutz and his family—his wife, their teen-age daughter, Dorothy, and elder son, Bill—were distant kin-folk on my father’s side. They lived down Joudry Lane directly across from Mose Tracey’s big yellow house. At his neatly kept four acres, with its pretty white house, crab tree orchard, and vegetable garden, Mr. Lutz kept some geese penned up in out-buildings. He was also a real horse trader, and that day was telling my Dad about the fine pedigree geese that he had mated and whose eggs had recently hatched. According to Watson, these geese were very special, and, if grain fed, would turn out to be better eating than turkeys. While he was talking, Edwar and I hatched our own little plan.

The next morning, after Mr. Lutz had left for the market, the two of us snuck into his goose pen and stole four of the prized eggs. We carried them carefully in our caps over to the spruce trees, climbed up to the crow’s nests, and substituted the four goose eggs for four crow’s eggs, an even trade. Not surprisingly, the crows sensed what we were up to no good; in fact, I think they also sensed that we were unarmed—we had left our sling shots at home—because while Edwar and I, each in a different tree, were warily climbing down, the whole murder of crows started diving and swooping down at us, cawing their heads off. We managed to get down safely, then this time carrying crows-eggs in our caps, we ran along the leeward side of the raspberry hedge and cut across my Dad’s cucumber patch past our house; then we scurried over the several hundred yards of open field behind Mose Tracey’s store; where, making sure no one was outside Lutz’ place, we ran across Joudry Lane and climbed over the fence into the goose pen.

Inside the pen and out of sight, we shooed the geese away and placed some crows eggs in each of their nests. After that, we snuck out and eventually made our way back to my house without being seen, casually walking up the path which led to our back door and sitting down on the back steps. Hearing us, Mother came to the screen door and remarked, “Jimmy, the crows have been making a terribly loud noise this morning. Do you know what’s going on” I looked over my shoulder at my Mother and nonchalantly said, ”Is that so? Maybe the cat was after them.” Then, fearing that Mother might ask me where we had been for the last two hours, I said, “I guess we didn’t hear the noise because we were in Edwar’s basement.”

That evening, we were all sitting at the supper table when, through the side window, I saw a hump-backed figure running along the path towards the back door. It was Watson Lutz. Immediately, I thought: “How could he know? No one saw us near his goose pen—and he was at the market all day!” His determined steps left no doubt in my mind that I was in for licking from my Dad.

Mr. Lutz charged through the screen door, through the kitchen, and, without any formalities, came straight into our dining room. I was sitting across from my Dad; with Mother and Frank at either end of the table. Before Lutz could compose himself enough to speak—he was out of breath—I leapt out of my chair and in an instant was standing behind my father and shouting at the top of my voice: “Dad, don’t let him touch me, I never did nothing!” Angrily, Lutz told them about the missing goose eggs and the unwanted the crow eggs. When he finished, I saw a look of comprehension fill Mother’s eyes, as she remembered that morning’s conversation. She looked over at me and loudly exclaimed—“Go to your room. You deliberately lied to me when I asked you about the crows.” As I was leaving the room, I heard Mother say, “I think I know where you’ll find your goose eggs.”

After I had gone upstairs to my bedroom, I heard the kitchen screen door slam and, running to my bedroom window, saw the three of them grimly head through Dad’s vegetable garden and then down through our hayfield to where the crow’s nests were. A little while later, they returned, but now they were laughing. Instantly, my fear of another licking disappeared and, feeling quite confident, I slid down the hall banister and boldly walked into the kitchen. There Mother was washing the supper dishes, and my Dad and Watson Lutz were laughing about the escapade. The spanking had been forgotten. Watson Lutz left through the kitchen screen door, shaking his bowed head which receded from his hunched back, as if he still couldn’t believe what had happened.

The Beaver Coat

Nothing else unusual occurred in the summer of my ninth year—the year when Edwar and I were almost drowned in the marshes. Except for that unforgettable licking I received from my father for cutting up his expensive beaver fur coat.

When I was nine years old, Tarzan of the Apes was my hero. Edwar and I had read every one of Edgar Rice Burrough’s book, and Tarzan was who we both wanted to be. One summer afternoon, instead of going swimming or fishing, Edwar and I decided to dress up like Tarzan, and go into the woods on the other side of the marshes, where we could climb the trees and play Tarzan of the Apes.

After mother went shopping in the early afternoon, we began looking around for something that we could wear that would make us look like Tarzan. We were browsing in my upstairs bedroom, when the idea dawned in my fertile brain that we could take my Dad’s beaver coat, cut it up with mother’s scissors, and then sew it back into a Tarzan outfit using her darning needles. Then, when we played in the woods, we would actually feel and look like Tarzan.

Edwar—of course—thought it was a great idea, so we quickly went to my Dad’s room and got the Beaver coat out of the back of the closet. Then we got some string, scissors and darning needles, and headed across the fields past the pumping station and over Halls Creek Bridge to the dike foot-path to the woods. We were heading for the log cabin in the woods, where our parents sometimes allowed us to sleep over during the summer time.

Within an hour, we arrived at our cabin out by the pipe line near the three brooks. There, we immediately set to work making Tarzan clothes out of my Dad’s fur coat. First, we cut the arms off the coat, then, after considerable thought, we sewed the cut up pieces into two Tarzan outfits. When we were done, we took off all of our clothes and put the furry costumes on. They really did look like Tarzan outfits. I mean they looked like the kind of outfit Tarzan would have worn if he had lived in Canada—beaver pelt substituting for lion skin.

Wearing these costumes really inspired us: for the next hour, we climbed trees playing Tarzan—you could hear our exulting voices making Tarzan calls throughout the adjacent forests. Finally, we tired and decided that we better go home, so we got out of our Tarzan outfits and back into our summer clothes. We decided that we better not leave the remnants of the coat around the cabin, because it might be discovered by my brother Frank or Edwar’s brother Val. Frank would easily recognize the beaver fur as belonging to my Dad, and then I would be in for a stormy session. So we rolled-up the beaver coat into a ball; dug up a heavy rock and then, using some barb- wire off a fence, weighed the ball of fur down.. Then we threw it into Halls Creek—that was the last anyone ever saw of that coat.

Everything went smoothly until fall came with its colder weather. One evening at supper, I heard Father say to Mother, “Get out my beaver coat and hat, so I can wear it to church next Sunday.” After the meal, I went over to Edwar’s home and discretely inquired if he had mentioned anything to his brother Val about our Tarzan escapade. Edwar said that he had told Val that we had found some fur out by the cabin; and that we had used it to dress up like Tarzan.

The next day Mother said she couldn’t find the coat—all she had found was the huge beaver fur hat with its sharp brim. Mother first questioned my brother Frank while he and I were sleeping in the same bedroom that night about nine o’clock. She came upstairs and said “Frank, are your sure you haven’t seen Dad’s beaver coat around?” Frank assured her that he didn’t know where it was.

Mother then mentioned that she had better ask Father if he might have left it at Aunt Maud’s after we had Christmas dinner there last year. “I remember” she added, “while we were driving home in the sleigh, your father remarked that it was an extremely mild winter. So he may have left his coat there and wore only the hat coming home.” She continued, “We had buffalo robes in the sleigh—and it was much too warm to use them for knee coverings on that day.”

Mother left our bedroom and went back downstairs to talk to Dad. After she was gone, Frank immediately turned to me and said, “Boy, are you ever going to catch it when Dad finds out what you did with his beaver coat!”

“I never touched Dad’s coat!” I replied vehemently. But I could tell that he didn’t believe me—evidently, he had put two and two together. I knew I was in for it.

The next evening after supper, we were all sitting in the living room. Father was reading the Moncton Transcript, the evening paper, when suddenly he looked up over the top of his glasses and, addressing Frank, said “Was my beaver coat in the Attic clothes closet with my other winter clothes?” Frank replied, “No it wasn’t Dad.” Then, looking directly at me, grinning, he remarked “Dad, if you want to find your beaver coat, you better look at the bottom of Halls Creek, near the bridge crossing. Jim will tell you where it is—he and Edwar put it there.” “How do you know about this?” asked my father. “Val told me” continued Frank, “that Jim and Edwar were playing Tarzan last summer in the woods, and they took your fur coat and cut it up for costumes.”

 A strange look of combined anger and amazement appeared on my father’s face. He got up from his chair and stood with his feet wide apart, looking speechlessly at me. Without saying anything, heleft the room and I heard him ascend the stairs. When he returned to the living room, he was carrying his razor strap, I was standing by mother, behind her. Father had the strap clenched in his right hand and, glaring angrily at me, said “Frank’s telling the truth, isn’t he. I can see it on your face. Come here I’m going to give you a licking you will never forget!”

Then father stepped forward and grabbed me, quickly pulled down my pants, and then, turning me over his knee, gave me the licking he had promised—you could hear me yelling a block away, every time he whacked me on my bare backside with this razor strap. I couldn’t sit comfortably for a week—it was so sore. I even had to stay home from school for a few days. But that was the last licking I ever got from my father—and he never referred to the beaver coat again. Soon after that, he went out and bought a beautiful dark-blue winter coat with a velvet collar. I remember that he always wore a bowler hat with it, which was fashionable in those days.

Uncle Larry’s Present

Every summer and winter my mother received gifts from Campbellton, New Brunswick—the home of my Uncle Larry Joudry and his two daughters, Elizabeth and Alice. In the summer, Mother always received a large salmon packed in ice that was caught in the Restigouche River near Campbellton. In winter, around the middle of December, Uncle Larry would send a substantial gift in money, as well as other Christmas presents for the whole family—Frank and I would  eagerly look forward to these.

Uncle Larry was very well off. At one time, in his younger days, he sold watches and jewelry to the lumberjacks at the lumber camps in the New Brunswick woods. Being a far-sighted and prudent businessman, he had invested tens of thousands of dollars in real estate—in fact, he became very wealthy. He owned the local theatre in Campbellton, as well as other land and business investments throughout our Province. He was a reasonably stout man of middle age, with a clipped short grey beard —and was always immaculately dressed. On their periodic summertime visits to our home in Moncton, the Campbellton Joudry’s always arrived in a large MacLaughlin touring automobile. In those days, this was indeed a rare sight to see, because horses and carriages were the main mode of transportation—there were lots of livery stables, as well as watering troughs and hitching rails for tying the horses' halter-shanks to. Garages for automobiles, so abundant today, were unknown in my childhood years.

I remember very well one particular occasion when Uncle Larry and my two young-lady cousins arrived for a brief visit:  Mother happened to glance through the window and from several hundred yards down our dusty street, she saw Uncle Larry’s big MacLaughlin touring car approaching. Mother was a smallish woman, very energetic, but seldom excitable, but when she caught sight of our relatives, she announced joyously, “Here comes Uncle Larry and the girls!”  Hearing that, we all ran to the front door.

The big touring car pulled up and stopped opposite our entrance. Uncle Larry, who always had a cigar sticking out of the side of his mouth, was very courteous, so we watched as he got out of the driver's side and walked around to the passenger's side and opened the car door for his daughters, holding each of their hands as they stepped from the running board onto the road’s sandy surface. Mother stepped off the front porch, all smiles, and gave Uncle Larry and her two nieces big welcoming hugs and kisses. Dad and Frank and I waved them all inside, and once we got settled in the living room, Uncle Larry said  “I have something for the boys in the trunk of the car. "Addie,"  as he affectionately called my mother whose maiden name was Adeline Joudry, "would you clear the center piece and remove that bowl of lilacs from the table—I'll go and get the present.” 

Mother immediately did as he asked. With a grin on his face, Uncle Larry turned to Frank and I—who, when the Campbellton relatives  arrived,  usually sat on the living room sofa in awed, admiring silence—only answering when spoken to. “Boys” he said, addressing Frank and I—both of us in knee high pants and bare feet, “I want each of you to stand in a corner and face the wall," he continued, "and I want you to do this, until I come back from the car and tell you to turn around.”  Frank and I each picked a corner of the living room and turned our faces to the wall; in the meantime, Uncle Larry proceeded out the front entrance to his car. We heard the trunk slam shut and Mother and Dad, who were busily engaged in conversations with my cousins, stopped talking as they heard Uncle Larry re-enter the living room and place something on the living room table.

Uncle Larry—a top rate salesman—began to speak in his flamboyant and enthusiastic manner: “All right boys, you can now see the present I have for you.”  He gestured towards the table with outstretched hands—and there, sitting on it, was  a red wagon with rubber tires on its wheels. It was the first one I had ever seen—and it was brand new. Ecstatic, I rushed towards the table and grabbed the handle, saying loudly,  “Let’s try it on the cinder side-walk. Frank—you can push!    So out we went with the wagon.

After we had been outside for over an hour, each taking turns pushing the other,  I started to coax Frank into coming with me to the top of Joudry’s hill. The plan was that I would steer and he would jump on the back after we got going. Frank agreed to go, and it was just a matter of a few minutes running for us to reach the top of the 60° sloping cinder footpath coming off Mountain Road into Joudry’s Lane. When we reached the top of the hill,  I got into the steering position with my bare knees sticking straight up and braced against the front end of the red wagon. I then said to Frank, “Give it as hard a push as you can, then jump on and hold onto my shoulders. I'll bet we can travel clean down the hill to Mose Tracey’s place."

Mose's place was about 500 yards below the brim of the steep hill. So with that, Frank leaned forward and started running and pushing the wagon, then he quickly jumped in behind me and wrapped his arms around my shoulders. Within seconds, we were going so fast that I though we were going to start flying—I was grimly holding the steering handle as our wagon raced past the slough at the bottom. Finally, when we reached the point where the hill began to level off—about 300 yards down Joudry’s Lane—Frank’s hands slipped forward off my shoulders and became firmly clenched under my Adam’s apple. By now, we were racing past Mose Tracey’s cow pasture, about a hundred yards from his grocery store.

We must have been going over twenty miles an hour, and I was nearly choking, but I didn’t dare let go of the steering handle, although I knew I had to do something fast. On my right side, there was the graded ditch; on my left was the soft grass of Mose Tracey’s cow pasture. Tough decision—I quickly gave the handle a turn to the left and, all of a sudden the wagon flipped side-ways: Frank went flying, face first, while  I did a couple of somersaults, finally settling on my backside on the grass.

When I looked up, the first thing I saw was Mose Tracey’s cow; it was snorting and standing with its front feet widely spread apart at the very end of her forty foot tethered chain hooked into her halter ring. The cow was scared out of her wits and stood there with lowered head staring at the upset wagon. I looked over at Frank, who was getting up onto his knees—and boy did I ever start roaring with laughter: he was covered with cow shit, he had rolled into a huge pancake of fresh, Jersey cow manure. He didn’t think it was funny and said, “Why didn’t you watch where you were going!” I said “You almost strangled me.”  Between bursts of laughter, I continued, “Imagine what shape you’d be in if I'd swerved the other way. We'd have broken our necks if we’d gone in that ditch.”   Suddenly,  I heard a man’s voice—it was Mose Tracey’s—saying, “Are you hurt?" He came up closer and continued, "I knew you'd never make it going at the clip you were—from the top of the hill.”  Then, turning to Frank, with a grin spreading over his moon-shaped face, he said, “It shouldn’t taste too bad. Old Rags (his cow) is pretty careful about what she eats!”  Then he said, “Come on up to the barn pump and I’ll get a gunny sack you can wash with.” 

I righted the red wagon onto its wheels and trudged in my pigeon toed bare feet at their heels. After Frank washed himself, he really didn’t look too bad. It was about nine o’clock in the evening, and my Uncle and cousins would be sitting in the front parlour waiting to say their good-byes. I said to Frank, “We’ll go in the back way, then you can go up the rear stairs to the attic and come down the front stairs and into your bedroom to change into some clean clothes.”  Sure enough, the big kerosene oil lamp sitting on the fancy middle-table in the parlour was lit up, and when we quietly passed along the path to enter the back door, we could see through the curtains that Mother and Father and Uncle Larry and my two cousins were all sitting waiting for our return.

I had washed my feet, hands and legs at Mose's, and I looked as good as when they had last seen me, so I walked through the kitchen into the living room and stood leaning against the open parlour door. Finally, they all looked over at me and Uncle Larry said, “Well, how do you like your wagon?”  “It sure runs nice.”  I said. Then he said “Where's Frank?”  “He had to go to the bathroom,” I replied, “He’ll be down in a minute.”  Uncle Larry pulled out his gold watch, which was attached to a gold chain spread across both best pockets and eyed the time; then he said “Girls, we must get going as soon as Frank gets down here.”  By this time, everyone except Cousin Alice was on their feet and my Dad was getting Uncle Larry’s grey felt hat that was hanging on the rack in the hall. Within a few minutes, Frank came down and put in a perfectly groomed appearance. While we were saying our good-byes, Alice who was still seated, said  “Come here Jimmy.”  Then, taking me by my bashful hands, she gave me an affectionate peck on the cheek, saying “My, what handsome boy you are! But, always remember, ‘handsome is what handsome does.’” 

Sometimes—down through the passage of years—whenever I recalled my boyhood days, I would often think of my nice Joudry cousins. Cousin Elizabeth, the elder, was an extremely fine woman and, like cousin Alice, a registered nurse. The Joudry's had  a very gay and sprawling home in Campbellton; it had about 7 bedrooms, as well as an indoor bathroom. The house wasn't far from Sugar-loaf Mountain, where Alice and Elizabeth would take Mother and her two small boys fishing when we visited them during the summer holidays. I can still remember being with Cousin Alice, when she was in her twenties and I a score of years younger, walking over a great round log, to the very middle of their wide trout brook and watching the speckled trout swimming underneath us in the cold mountain-fed stream. I was particularly fond of Alice. The last time I saw her, she would have been about 25 and I about 11. She was beautiful, with natural golden reddish hair. Underneath those luxurious tresses was a perfectly-contoured, always smiling face. Her sparkling eyes brightened up the environment where ever she went.

But most of all, when I think of those days, I think of my Mother—who loved her youngest son despite his mischievous and reckless nature. And when I think of her,  I'm sure that during all those years that I was away from home serving in the Mounted Police or when I was an infantry officer serving in the Second World War's combat zones, there was never a day that she didn’t say a prayer to God—in whom she fervently believed—to watch over the boy who was always so far away from the green house on Joudry’s Lane.


Chapter 2—Teen Years

Fighting a Bully

In my eighth grade, my school-master’s name was Mr. R.G. Warman. He was a fine gentleman of the old school. In fact, in my eyes, he was a Man’s man, because he had been a captain in the First World War (I became a captain in the second). The first morning I attended his classroom was a Monday, and I remember this solely because, on the preceding day, I had had an argument with an older boy after Sunday school. This fellow—I forget his name—was regarded by the other kids as the best fist-fighter in the ninth grade at the adjoining Edith Cavel School, situated less than one-hundred feet from the Victoria School, I attended. His parting remarks that Sunday were that he would get me the next day at school.

The next day, Monday morning, I rose early, so I could attend to my muskrat traps, which I set out along the banks of Hall’s Creek. After that I headed for school; it was about a half a mile from home. When I got there,  I saw a large crowd of boys outside the side entrance of Edith Cavel. A friend of mine stepped out of this crowd and approached me. He said, “The bully-boy is telling all the others what he is going to do to you.”

I had forgotten about Sunday’s argument, but I guess I must have been as eager as he was for a showdown, because I quickly pushed my way through his supporters and faced him. One of his chums placed a chip on his shoulder for me to knock off. As I reached forward to tap it off his shoulder, he slugged me, blackening my right eye and knocking me to the ground—I never let that trick fool me again. He had hit me really hard. I actually remember seeing colored stars floating above my head, and before I could  get up, with his crowd cheering him to finish me off, he kicked me hard in the side.

Those were the only two licks he got in on me. I was on my feet in a moment and gave him a one-two to the face, blackening his eye and splitting his lower lip. I really slowed him up with those two punches, and seeing that he was dazed, I hit him again, really hard—I broke the knuckles on my right hand—and flattened his nose right over his face. He looked like hell. Then feinting with a right, I nailed him on the point of his jaw and he went down and lay there. I stood there looking at, rubbing my knuckles, and waiting for him to get up. I could tell he was conscious, but he just lay there. After waiting awhile for him to get up, it might have been 10 seconds, it might have been two minutes, I don’t know. I walked away.

That fight gave me a lot of prestige around both schools afterwards. It was also a big moment of self-discovery  for me— I found out that I enjoyed fighting. I was good at it and I loved the excitement. In my future life in the Mounted Police and the army—a life filled with fights that ranged from the bar-rooms of the mining towns I policed to the pubs of Britain that I patrolled as a Provost Sergeant, I figure fought over 200 fisted encounters with some of the roughest and toughest, I came across in the Canadian army and elsewhere, and I never emerged anything but the victor. It was part of my job and I really enjoyed every minute of it.

The skinned cat

Our principal, Mr. Warren, who had been a Captain in the 1st World War was a handsome man, well liked by his students and faculty staff. One Friday morning he asked all the boys in  our class if they would attend a science period on Saturday morning that was to be held in the school’s basement dissecting a cat. During that class, we would be dissecting a cat. At his request, a friend of mine and I snagged a large bronze Tom-cat that was sitting on a nearby fence and carried him to school in a burlap sack.

The purpose of the dissection was to examine its internal organs and become familiar with their functions. The principal chloroformed the cat till it stopped breathing—it looked deader than a door nail. Then with a sharp skinning knife, he proceeded to remove cat’s bronze pelt. We were all standing around a long table in the school basement watching the animal’s pelt being removed from where the cuts in the hide were made along the rear inside legs and around its tail. Some of us assisted the principal in rolling forward the pelt over the tomcat’s body until every thing was skinned except its head and ears. At that point, the principal started the autopsy. His surgical knife had just made a slight penetration into the cat’s stomach when, with a horrible screaming meow, the big tomcat came to life, jumped off the table, and climbed up to the basement ceiling to the astonishment and—to be honest—the amusement of us all.

It then began to race around the room screeching and bashing its body into chairs legs and human legs. All of us tried to catch it, but no one could. I don’t think anyone really wanted to touch it. Finally, one of the kids smashed it with a chair as it was frantically trying to crawl up the basement wall. The owners never found out what happened to their missing cat, and there were no repercussions from the incident. I often thought, afterwards, that it must have weighed heavily on our principal’s mind.

Working for Roy Ramey

This incident happened around the time of our Christmas holidays, while I was in the eighth grade. It was the first time I decided I would try to get a job and earn some money, so I made the rounds of various grocery stores looking for a job. I was twelve years old then—when I met Mr. Roy Ramey who operated several merchandising stores throughout the province and in our city.

The first day I walked into his grocery store on St. George Street in Moncton and applied for a job, I was directed by a clerk behind one of the counters, to a tall, dark-complexioned, good-looking man in his early 30’s, who was seriously engaged in conversation with a very handsome woman of similar complexion. They were standing some distance to the front of the service counters. They looked like customers who were shopping, because they both were fully dressed for the winter. I was later told that Mr. Ramey’s companion was his sister Bessie from Fredericton. Roy and his sister were Armenians,  and their whole family—several brothers and sisters who had their homes in Fredericton—were all professional and business people.

 I approached Mr. Ramey, still in short pants, and said “Sir, would you give me a job in your store for the Christmas holidays?”  He looked me over for a minute or so and, while he was doing this, his sister Bessie said “Roy, give him a job. He has an ullet eye.”  I was to learn later that this means “full of life” in Armenian. Without any formalities, Mr. Ramey said to me “What’s your first name?”  “Jimmy”, I replied. He left his sister standing there and turned on his heel, saying “Follow me.” 

I followed him to the large warehouse adjoining the rear of the store. Where—pointing his finger to a large puncheon barrel of molasses surrounded by dozens of gallon crock jugs—he tersely said, “Fill these. Your pay is a dollar a day. Your hours are 8 AM to 6 PM, every day except Sunday.”  I finished filling about a dozen of the crock jugs with molasses from the huge barrel, when one of the store-clerks opened the warehouse door and said, “Jimmy, come with me. There’s another more urgent job  that Mr. Ramey wants you to do.”  The other job was unpacking a number of cases containing fruit and placing them on display on the shelves in the store. About an hour later,  I finished and was told to return to the warehouse and finish my original job. When I opened the warehouse door: there was molasses almost a quarter of an inch in depth all over the cement floor of the warehouse. I had forgotten to turn the puncheon tap off.

I thought: “Well, that’s it, I’ll get fired for my carelessness.”  But then I had a second thought: “I’ll go directly to Mr. Ramey and tell him.”  He was still in the main lobby of the store talking to his sister. I walked right up to him and looked him right in the eye and said “You will probably fire me for this, so you better come to the warehouse and see what happened.”  I turned about, followed by both him and his sister Bessie. He looked the grim molasses situation over, and then, turning to me, said in a not exactly pleasant voice, “Do something about it.”  He showed me where the pails, mops, and water were, and about 4 hours later, just before closing time, I finished. The warehouse floor certainly looked as if it had had a face lift. It was spotlessly clean, with no evidence of molasses to be seen anywhere. For a boy of my age, 12 that year,  I did a good job of cleaning up that molasses, and I had a feeling that  I might not get the ax after all.

After I had carefully washed my hands, face, and bare feet—I had sense enough to remove my shoes and stockings before starting that colossal job—I put my stockings and shoes back on, and straightened out my hair. When I finished, I looked clean as ever, but felt pretty tired. I thought, “I’ll go and tell Mr. Ramey I finished the job.”  I saw him sitting in his upstairs office, overlooking the main lobby of his grocery store below. Without any preliminaries, I walked up the steps two at a time and straight into his office saying: “Mr. Ramey, it’s just about closing time, so before you pay me the dollar I earned today—if I did earn it, after spilling all that molasses—I want the satisfaction of showing you what a good job I did cleaning the warehouse. Will you please come down and take a look.” 

I turned about and returned to the rear of the store. A couple of minutes later, Mr. Ramey came in and after looking at the warehouse floor, turned to me and handed me a pay envelope with a dollar in it, saying “Don’t be in such a hurry to get things done. Think about what you are doing and you won’t have anything like this happen again. Also, be back here at 8 a.m. Monday.”  I thanked him and, when I got home,  I told the whole story at supper to my Mother and Dad and Frank. They didn’t think I had made a very good impression on my first day at work, but Mr. Ramey told me sometime afterwards: I had appeared so eager and worked so hard at other things, he had decided to keep me in his employ. From then on, I worked every Saturday at Roy Ramey’s Grocery Store for the next two years.

At the age of 14,  I both entered junior high school and for the first time in my life wore long trousers. In fact, it was a very expensive dark brown silky suit, which my friend Roy decided to make me a gift of. It fit like a glove, and I was very proud of my natty appearance; especially when I wore that suit with the patent leather shoes that Roy had also given me. In my 15th year, Roy invited me to spend my two months of summer holidays with him in Fredericton, up on the St. John River. Fredericton was the capital of New Brunswick, and although a great many of Roy Ramey’s family and relations were in business there, his own home was in Marysville, just across the St. John’s River Bridge from Fredericton.

Roy was a bachelor, and when he was away from his business, and at home in Marysville, he would be busy early and late at his very profitable place of business in Fredericton. Roy always kept me well supplied with money while I was visiting him, and I always had a pretty good time courting the young Fredericton girls with my new friend Tapley, whom I called “Tap.”  We always had the use of either Roy’s car or one belonging to one of his relatives. Living with Roy was like being rich: I had everything a fellow my age could possibly want.

On my holidays, he seldom asked me do anything for him at the store. I would ask him some mornings, when I would visit him at the store, if I could do anything for him. He would usually answer “How’s your money holding out?  Here take this.”  And he would hand me some bills to spend anyway I wanted. One day, he sent me over to the ice-cream plant just across the street from his confectionery, ice-cream parlour, and grocery store. The brother of the ice-cream plant manager was visiting him from the States. He was a fight promoter in New York.

When I arrived at the office to place an order for several gallons of ice-cream for Roy, the plant Manager was there and said “Roy Ramey tells me you are quite a boxer!”  Right then and there, he squared off and said “Come on. Show me what you can do!”   On making this remark, he slapped me hard in the face with his open hand. I immediately went for him, big as he was, and exchanged several blows with him, making his nose bleed. He lost his temper and hit me a crushing wallop on the left side which knocked me down and cracked four of my ribs. Realizing what he had done, he immediately drove me in his car to the Doctor’s, and arranged to have my chest and upper stomach bandaged very tightly.

After the doctor was finished, he drove me back to Roy ’s store. On the way back, he kept telling me that if he could get my parent’s permission, he would take me to New York with him, where, under his supervision, I could become the lightweight champion of the world. He was serious about this proposition—and I would have loved to have gone—but my parents, who Roy telephoned, came up a few days later and wouldn’t even consider entertaining the idea of me becoming a professional boxer.

Roy certainly gave the plant manager’s brother a bad time over that incident, after he returned from the Doctor’s with me. Roy threatened to lay an assault charge against him for causing actual bodily harm, but I managed to talk him out of it. However, Roy made me go and see the doctor every day, and the promoter gladly paid all the doctor’s bills.

Pit-lamping Deer

Just before my two-month holiday was over—about a week before I had to return home and go back to school— the deer season had opened and Roy said that if I wanted to go hunting, he would hire a guide. So, the next day, we drove out to the farm to where the guide lived. Roy introduced me to him—if I remember correctly,  his name was Johnny—and then headed immediately back to Fredericton, leaving me there to stay.

Over the next few days, Johnny and I went out hunting each morning, but we didn’t have much luck. So one night, after we returned to his farm without managing to even get close enough for a shot at a deer we had seen that day, Johnny, sounding a bit frustrated—he really wanted me to bag something—said to me: “After supper, we’re gonna take my Ford touring car and pit-lamp a deer in that orchard down the road a mile.”

Late, after supper was finished, and the shadows of the fall night had closed in, Johnny got to his feet, tapped the remaining tobacco from his pipe on the kitchen range, and motioned me to get the two rifles and the ground sheet over in the corner. Then he attached a skinning knife to his ammunition belt. He remarked that if we shot a buck, he’d have to bleed him right there to keep the carcass fit for eating. He also said that we would have to remove the scent bags from the buck’s upper-front fetlocks. I asked what he meant by “scent bags.”  Johnny informed me that during the rutting season male deer excrete a fluid from the pouches underneath the skin of their front forelegs and that this attracts the opposite sex.

Johnny casually remarked that after I’d gone to bed last night, he had taken a block of salt and placed it in an orchard about a mile down the road. There was a deserted farm house on it, and it was common for deer to browse and eat the apples during the early morning. He went on to say that if his guess was right, and the deer did find the salt, some of them would be back that night. “I’ve selected a nice grassy spot, just outside the orchard fence, where we can spread ground sheets to lie on. The salt is about 50 feet inside the orchard fence, and the apple trees there are wide enough apart for us to get a good shot at a buck, if we see one.”  

“How are we going to see the deer in the dark?” I inquired. From under the table, he pulled out a wicker basket. Inside it was a car battery with a fairly large night-light attached to it. He said, “watch what happens.”  Then he blew out the kitchen’s kerosene lamp and flicked the light-switch on. He directed the beam of the pit-lamp into my eyes, and it just about blinded me, it was so powerful.

I had never heard of pit-lamping; nor did I know that if you were caught doing it, the minimum fine was about five hundred dollars. There was a hefty fine because pit-lamping wasn’t fool-proof—at night, a horse can look like moose—and farmers didn’t like having their live-stock shot by late-night hunting parties.

The game warden lived a mile further down the road from this apple orchard. In fact, the game warden’s cow pasture ended at the orchard fence line, just across the road from the deserted farm and orchard. I was to learn a couple of hours later on that evening, that the warden had a thorough-bred Jersey bull among his pure bred herd, and that this bull liked to roam at will.

 In any event, I thought pit-lamping sounded like a much saner and easier method to hunt deer than did tramping through the countryside in the daylight; during the day, the deer were on the alert all the time and would usually spot us before we spotted them, so the only deer we saw were the ones whose rear ends were quickly disappearing into the surrounding birch and spruce trees.

Later on, when we arrived at the place where Johnny had put the salt-block, we left the Ford a good hundred feet away, turned around, facing in the direction of Johnny’s farm-house. We did this just in case we had to make a hasty get-away. Johnny led me to a soft grassy spot just outside the zig-zag, broken-down cedar orchard fence. We spread tarps on the grass, and he placed the basket with the battery and pit-lamp between us. Then we lay on our bellies, with our rifles on either side of our bodies, safeties off, ready for immediate use if we saw a deer.

While we lay there on our ground sheets, I noticed how starry the sky was, and how quiet the night was. During the first half-hour, there was no evidence of deer about. At one point, we heard a cow bell quite some distance to our rear in the game warden’s pasture. Johnny casually commented: “No sign of any of the warden’s stock wandering around or we would have heard them.” 

Just as he finished saying this, he caught the sound of something brushing against the branches of the apple-trees. Hearing this he reached over and touched my hand, whispering “I think I hear a deer heading to where I put the salt.”  I listened intensely, but I couldn’t hear anything. After a few minutes, Johnny leaned over and whispered, “Get ready to shoot!  I’ll snap the pit-lamp on, but don’t fire immediately—I want to make sure it’s a buck.”  He continued,  “Right after I flash the light, I’ll turn it off, and then when I snap it on again, aim just above its front shoulders and fire.”  I squeezed his hand to let him know that I understood what he wanted me to do. Then I braced the rifle against my shoulder and rested its barrel on the first tier of the crumbling fence.

Suddenly, he snapped the light on. A big buck deer with an enormous spread of antlers lifted its head from the salt-block he’d been licking, and looked directly into the powerful beam of the pit-lamp. His eyes shone like two buckets of red fire. At that moment, Johnny snapped off the light. Touching my outstretched leg with his hand—which was the “shoot” signal we had arranged between us—he snapped the beam on the salt block again. Sighting down the rifle barrel, all I could see were fawn-colored front-quarters. I pulled the trigger, and immediately saw the animal crash to its knees. That rifle-shot sounded like a canon going off, and its reverberations echoed up and down the valley. Then the light went out. In the dark,  I could hear the animal thrashing around on the ground, but by the time we were on our feet, the only sounds we could hear were those of antlers breaking tree branches; it sounded like something was violently crashing through the dense brush.

 We listened for quite a while as the crashing sound receded; until we couldn’t hear anything at all, then, in the stillness of the night, Johnny said “Let’s move fast. You got him all right, and he is a real beauty. I‘ve never seen a buck deer with an antler spread like that. ”  I was, to say the least, as anxious as he was to claim the prize. I thought, as we were climbing over the rickety fence, won’t I have a tale to tell when I get back—and I’ll have proof.

When we reached the block of salt, Johnny pulled the flash light from his hip pocket and turning it on said “Hold this while I bleed him.”  But when he shone the light on what we thought was the big buck deer, to our amazement we stared at a huge, dead jersey bull, with a big bloody hole through its back where the dum-dum bullet had emerged near the base of its shoulders. We took one look and both of us turned and ran as fast as we could, Johnny scooping up the block of salt in his arms.

Once we got over fence and made it to the spot where we had put the tarps, Johnny tossed the salt-block in the wicker basket and said, “Grab the rifles and tarps. Let’s get the hell out of here!”  When we started the car, Johnny didn’t turn the lights. This was fortunate, because, just as we were about to leave, we saw the lights of another vehicle approaching in the distance . Seeing that, Johnny quickly drove along the winding road as fast as he. We couldn’t see anything, but he seemed to be able to sense where the turns were. I was too excited to be scared.

Finally, we reached his farm, and he drove the car over to a hay field and hid it and our equipment behind a hay stack. My friend said that the game warden is going to suspect that it was him, right away. And if the warden came up to the house, he might smell the fumes from the rifle barrel. Anyway, it was better not to have any dum-dums around. That would be a dead give away.

 I agreed that we should take all precautions and appear as innocent as possible, and that if the warden came, we should tell him that we had spent the whole evening at the farm house. So when we got to the house, we took our things off and went to bed without putting the lamp on.

The next morning—no sign of the warden as yet—we got up and quickly went to the car to get the dum-dum bullets. Johnny disappeared with them and came back ten minutes later, saying that he had buried them by a creek. Then we both headed back to Fredericton, and,  later that day, I took the train home. Two weeks later, Johnny mailed me a copy of the Fredericton Chronicle, therein was a $500 reward for any information leading to the conviction of those who had that shot that bull.

I decide to quit school

My brother Frank—who I must say was far more stable than I could ever be—graduated from senior high school in his sixteenth year and entered the employ of the T. Eaton Company in Moncton. Soon after he commenced working for Eaton’s, he naturally had more spending money than I had. I often managed to borrow a couple of dollars from him, but I never paid him back. In fact, he bought himself a real nice wardrobe of classy shirts and suits. Quite frequently, after he had gone out for the evening, and if I had a date myself, I had no compunction about borrowing his nicest suit from his bedroom clothes closet and going out and showing off how prosperous I was in such expensive apparel. It was a matter of six months or so before Frank got wise and bought a lock for his closet; this ended for all time, my ever using his personal clothes, which he always kept so nice and clean.

After Frank had bawled me out for converting his expensive apparel to my own highly questionable night life, I made a decision. I wouldn’t bother finishing school, I would get a better job than he had right now, and be as financially independent as he seemed to be. I thought the best way to handle this was to do it all first and then tell my Father and Mother about it afterwards; thereby, avoiding any of their arguments in rebuttal about quitting school before finishing high school. Yes, I would immediately institute the necessary steps to secure a permanent position myself, and when I had been successful, I would casually break the shocking news to them that I had decided to work for a living, instead of sitting bored in one classroom or another.

My mind laboured on these thoughts for the next few days. I considered various types of employment where I might be acceptable, because I wouldn’t be sixteen years of age until March 25th of the following spring [1924]. I was mature in physical size for my age; around 5’ 10” in height and I weighed around 150 pounds. In addition, I  portrayed a very clean-cut appearance as a virile young man, who was as sharp as a steel trap. I always was articulate enou