Which derives from a word meaning
"disciple" in Sanskrit: sikh or
nabob?
Etymology, Etymology, and more Etymology
as well as grammar, usage, euphemism, slang, jargon, semantics (meaning), linguistics, neologism, idiom, word origin, syntax, dialect, lexicon (vocabulary), diction, pidgin, synonym, antonym, homonym, cant, argot, lingo, and redundancy.

The critically-acclaimed board game
MooT
consists of tough questions about the nuances of the English language.
Answer:
Sikh
The Hindi word Sikh derives from the Sanskrit sisya, disciple.
The word nabob -
which denoted a governor in the Mughal empire (the Muslim conquerors of India)
- derives from the Arabic naib,
deputy.
Please note that these are draft questions for the board game MooT.
If you spot an error or disagree with anything I've said here,
please let me know and I'll fix it.
(the Mootguy)
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